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Mental Health in the UK The responses revealed the fact that people view mental health problems as “mental illnesses” and mind'. They were thought to be distinct from other illnesses, such as cancer. The British tradition of'stiff upper lips' means that many are hesitant to seek help. People who are suffering from mental illness are often taken out of the area for inpatient care. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which provides free quality healthcare for all, regardless of income. This includes accessing GPs, surgeries and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its mission is to bring quality medical treatment to the citizens of Britain. The NHS is not without its challenges, however. Many patients with mental health issues complain of long waiting times to see a specialist. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely care. The NHS also needs to intensify its efforts to preventative and early intervention, which can help people suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Anyone can experience mental health issues at any moment, but certain groups are more susceptible to being affected more than others. This includes young people, women and LGBTQIA+. Low-income households are more likely to be afflicted by mental illness. A variety of treatment options are available for those with mental health issues like depression. The NHS recommends a combination of self-help, talk therapies and medications. The type of depression that a person is suffering from will determine the kind of medication prescribed. For example the NHS can prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression, and anti-anxiety medications for severe anxiety disorders. Stigma continues to plague the UK despite the growing awareness of mental health issues. People are hesitant to seek treatment, and many do not receive the help they need. The NHS has made efforts to lessen stigma but there is more to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful for young people. Mental health services must be properly funded, since the current investment levels are not enough to meet demand. The BMA demands the government to invest more in mental health services, and to set ambitious and quantifiable goals for workforce growth. These should include a robust and regular collection of workforce data by NHS Digital, a plan to increase the number of mental health specialists and a set of measures that will help the current staff to keep them. Prevention People with mental health issues can avail a variety of prevention options. These include talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioural therapy) and psychiatric medicines. These are services offered in England by the NHS and a few local authorities. These services are often free and are extremely helpful to many people. It is important to remember that the majority of mental health problems are treatable and people can recover. Due to budget cuts, the NHS as well as other organizations are unable to offer these services in response to a rising demand. This has resulted in lengthy waiting lists, and sometimes delays when it comes to getting the appropriate treatment and assistance. The most important aspect of prevention is to stop a mental illness from forming in the first place. This is especially important for children who are at greater chance of developing mental illness and are experiencing severe symptoms. GPs are key in diagnosing and providing preventive care. In the UK the National Health Service places a major emphasis on the prevention of mental health problems. This system was created in 1948 to provide free, high-quality healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health care along with access to a doctor and other medical treatments. The system is under strain due to budget cuts by the government. However, it is a great system in general. It gives people regular check-ins to discuss their mental health, which can be extremely helpful for those who are worried or are at greater risk of developing a mental health issue. It also gives them information and links to self-management tips and peer support services. Also, suicide prevention is a priority. It is a grave problem that is affecting people of all age groups, but it is especially prevalent among young people and is among the main causes of death due to premature age in the UK. There is work to be done to reduce the number of suicides, and this includes training mental health workers, improving the availability of community-based help and ensuring that individuals can get the help they need near to home. Support Anyone who has a problem with mental health can get assistance and support. If you're experiencing problems or are worried about someone, you can contact the NHS helplines. The NHS website provides information on how to get help. If you suspect someone is in immediate danger you can dial 999. This will connect them to police and ambulance services. If mental illness assessment are in danger they can visit the A&E department of the local hospital where they will be seen by healthcare experts. They will treat any physical signs and inform their local mental health team. Community mental health teams are designed for those who require more in-depth, specialized care. These teams could comprise psychiatrists, a nurse, an occupational therapist, a psychologist, and a coordinator of care. They may also refer to local authority social services if someone requires assistance with housing, food or money. There are usually long waiting lists for appointments with consultants. This is an area where the government is seeking to improve. The Mental Health Act allows for an individual to be admitted to a hospital when they are at risk of harming them or others. This option is only available to those who are considered to be in immediate danger of harm, and have undergone a psychiatric evaluation. The government is working to increase the accessibility and quality of this service. Many people suffering from mental illness find that complementary and alternate therapies are helpful. These types of treatments are offered by a number of charities. Hub of Hope can help you locate local support. The long-term plan for the government aims to ensure that people can get a comprehensive set of crisis and acute mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, making sure every area has a 24/7 service by 2021. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to emergency mental health services. Crisis alternatives such as safe havens and crisis cafes, that offer an alternative to A&E or inpatient psychiatric admission. Specialized liaison mental health teams in A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that patients receive the proper treatment for their mental and physical health. The following resources are available to you: For those with mental health issues, there are a range of paid and free NHS services available to them. They include psychiatrists who employ evidence-based treatments, as psychologists, as well as social workers. Psychologists are trained in medicine and can prescribe medication, while psychologists help patients manage their illness through therapy with talk. Many people suffering from mental illness cannot access the assistance they need, and may not even know where to begin. In addition to specialist support there are a range of charities that provide assistance and guidance. They include the Samaritans Mind and Place2Be. People suffering from anxiety or depression are advised to consult a therapy. Suicidal individuals should call a suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. Despite some improvements in mental health services offered by the NHS since the COVID-19 Pandemic, demand continues to exceed supply. This is exacerbated by budget cuts that have reduced overall funding. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to establish a new ringfenced local investment fund worth at least PS2.3 billion annually by 2023/24. This is only a tiny part of the total NHS budget. Despite these difficulties, there is much that can be done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs can be used to identify the most pressing mental health needs of a community and they can be used to make informed decisions regarding the funding, services and delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit that can help mental health commissioners to develop local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has an annual database of mental health services that includes the number of ward stays, referrals and other activities. Due to the pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of patients referred to be assessed and treated. This has put more stress on NHS mental health services, and a lack of capacity in many areas means that patients are taken away from their homes to receive treatment. This is also affecting older individuals as well as children and those who identifie themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring population mental health throughout the pandemic, by conducting a range of near-real-time surveys. They have also reported that the self-reported state of mental health has increased in comparison to pre-pandemic levels.